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Guide

A straight guide to plant-based milks

Six milks, what each one is actually good at, and which carton to reach for in coffee, in baking and on cereal.

in short

Soy milk has the most protein, oat milk is the best in coffee and almond milk is the lightest on cereal. Pick unsweetened and shake the carton, because “original” often means sweetened and the calcium settles at the bottom.

Conner Kadziolka smiling

Conner KadziolkaUpdated 3 min read

The dairy alternative aisle has gone from two options to twenty in about a decade. They are not interchangeable. Some curdle in coffee, some cannot carry a sauce, and one of them has roughly a third the protein of the others.

Here is what each one is genuinely good at, and what to buy it for.

Which milk for which job

Which milk for which job. A tick marks a good pick.
ForSoyOatCoconutCashewHempAlmond
CoffeeSoyOat
BakingOatCoconutHemp
CerealAlmond
SmoothiesSoyCashewHempAlmond
Soups and saucesSoyCashew
CurriesCoconut
ProteinSoyHemp
A small pile of dried soybeans

Soy milk, the protein one

most protein

Soy milk carries roughly 7 grams of protein a cup, against about 8 in cow milk. Nothing else on this list is close. It is usually fortified with calcium and B vitamins, it froths well, and it has enough body to stand up in a sauce or a custard.

7g

of protein in a cup of soy milk. Cow milk has about 8.

USDA FoodData Central

Reach for it in

  • Coffee
  • Smoothies
  • Oatmeal
  • Anything where you want the protein to count
A small pile of rolled oats

Oat milk, the creamy one

best in coffee

Oat milk is the best barista milk on this list. It steams beautifully, it does not split in hot coffee the way almond does, and it has a natural sweetness that means you can use less sugar in baking.

Do not buy it for the fibre, though. A cup carries about 2 grams, which is a fraction of what a bowl of actual oats gives you. Drink oat milk because it is the nicest thing in your coffee, and eat porridge on the days you want the fibre.

2g

of fibre in a cup of oat milk, well short of a bowl of oats.

USDA FoodData Central

Reach for it in

  • Coffee
  • Baking
  • Anything you want creamy
A whole coconut beside a cracked half

Coconut milk, the rich one

made for curry

The carton kind is thin and drinkable. The tinned kind is thick and is a different ingredient entirely, so do not swap one for the other. Coconut brings medium-chain triglycerides and a distinct flavour that will show up in whatever you put it in, which is either the point or a problem depending on the dish.

Rather not make the curry yourself? Try our Golden Hour Cashew Curry.

Reach for it in

  • Curries
  • Cooking
  • Baking
  • Coffee if you like the flavour
Three mismatched glasses of plant-based milk beside oats, soybeans, almonds and coconut
three of six, poured
A small pile of raw cashews

Cashew milk, the smooth one

smoothest

Very smooth, very mild, and the closest thing to cream when you make it thick at home. Unsweetened cashew milk is lighter than most, and it blends into soups and sauces without announcing itself.

Reach for it in

  • Smoothies
  • Creamy soups
  • Drinking
A small pile of hemp hearts

Hemp milk, the underrated one

underrated

Hemp seeds bring a decent amount of plant protein and both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which is unusual on this list. The flavour is nutty and a bit earthy and people either take to it immediately or never do.

Reach for it in

  • Smoothies
  • Baking
  • Porridge
A small pile of whole almonds

Almond milk, the light one

lightest

The most widely available and the thinnest. Low in calories, low in protein, and a good source of vitamin E. It splits in very hot coffee more readily than oat or soy, so add it to a slightly cooled cup or buy a barista version.

Reach for it in

  • Cereal
  • Smoothies
  • Everyday drinking

Two things to check on any carton

  1. Fortification

    Plant milks are not naturally good sources of calcium, vitamin D or B12. Most are fortified, some are not, and the unfortified organic ones are usually the ones that are not. If you are replacing dairy entirely, this matters.

  2. Added sugar

    "Original" often means sweetened. Unsweetened is its own line and it is almost always the one you want for cooking.

Where the facts come from

  1. 1USDA FoodData Central, for the soy and oat numbers.

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